A table set up with a floral arrangement featuring a three-layered cake, with candles and utensils.
Cake

How to Create a Basic Tiered Cake: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners

Dario Cantu

Creating a tiered cake can be an incredibly rewarding and impressive undertaking, regardless of your experience level. With the right techniques and a step-by-step approach, you can confidently embark on this cake-decorating journey and create a stunning layered masterpiece that will leave your family and friends in awe.

Our aim is to empower you with the knowledge and guidance needed to navigate through this creative process with confidence. So, prepare to unleash your inner baker and let your imagination soar as you embark on this delightful tiered cake journey. Get ready to impress and delight with a show-stopping centerpiece that will showcase your talent and bring joy to every bite. Let’s begin this exciting cake-decorating adventure together!

Ingredients and Tools

Before we dive into the cake-making process, let’s gather the essential ingredients and tools you’ll need:

Cake:

  • 2 to 3 round cake layers: Two to three circular cake layers, ideally in varying sizes, that will be used to create the tiers of the cake;
  • Your choice of cake mix or homemade cake batter: The option to use either a store-bought cake mix or to prepare the cake batter from scratch according to your preferred recipe;
  • Parchment paper: Parchment paper used to line the bottoms of the cake pans, ensuring easy removal of the baked cakes;
  • Butter or cooking spray: Butter or cooking spray applied to the interior surfaces of the cake pans to prevent the cakes from sticking during baking;
  • Flour: Flour used to lightly coat the greased cake pans, providing an additional layer to prevent sticking and facilitate smooth cake release after baking.

Buttercream Frosting:

  • 2 cups unsalted butter, softened: Two cups of unsalted butter that has been brought to room temperature, making it soft and pliable for easy mixing and incorporation into the frosting;
  • 4 cups powdered sugar: Four cups of powdered sugar, also known as confectioner’s sugar or icing sugar, used as the main sweetener and thickening agent in the frosting;
  • 2 teaspoons vanilla extract: Two teaspoons of vanilla extract, added to enhance the flavor of the frosting and provide a delicious aroma;
  • Food coloring (optional): Food coloring can be added to the frosting if desired, allowing you to customize the color and create visually appealing designs on the cake.

Tools:

  • Mixing bowls: Bowls used for combining ingredients and mixing the cake batter and frosting;
  • Electric mixer or stand mixer: An electric hand mixer or a stand mixer, essential for efficiently and thoroughly mixing the cake batter and frosting;
  • Spatula or palette knife: A versatile tool for scraping the sides of bowls and smoothing the surfaces of the cake layers and frosting;
  • Offset spatula: A specific type of spatula with a bent or angled blade, ideal for spreading frosting evenly and achieving smooth finishes on the cake layers;
  • Cake pans (various sizes): Pans of different sizes used to bake the cake layers, creating the desired tiered structure;
  • Cooling rack: A rack on which the baked cake layers are placed to cool, allowing air to circulate and preventing moisture buildup;
  • Cake board or sturdy cardboard: A firm and supportive base on which the finished cake will be assembled and displayed;
  • Dowels or straws (for support): Long, sturdy dowels or plastic straws used to provide support between the cake layers, ensuring stability in tiered cakes;
  • Decorative elements (optional): Additional embellishments such as edible flowers, sprinkles, fondant decorations, or piping designs that can be used to enhance the visual appeal of the cake.
A woman wearing an apron, preparing a three-layered cake on a kitchen table alongside another cake.

Step 1: Preparing the Cake Layers

To create a sturdy and delicious tiered cake, it’s crucial to start with properly prepared cake layers. Follow these detailed steps to ensure your cake layers are perfect:

StepInstructions
Preheat the ovenPreheat your oven to the recommended temperature stated in your cake mix or recipe. This ensures that your cake bakes evenly and rises properly.
Grease the cake pansGrease the cake pans with butter or cooking spray to prevent the cakes from sticking to the pans. Use a pastry brush or paper towel to ensure even coverage on the bottom and sides of the pans.
Dust with flourAfter greasing the pans, dust them with flour. This additional step helps further prevent sticking and ensures easy release of the baked cakes. Gently tap and rotate the pans to evenly distribute the flour and remove any excess.
Line the pans with parchment paperCut parchment paper circles to fit the bottom of each cake pan. Place the parchment paper circles in the greased and floured pans. This step guarantees easy removal of the cakes without any sticking to the bottom of the pans.
Prepare the cake batterFollow the instructions on the box mix or your chosen recipe to prepare the cake batter. Measure and combine the required ingredients in a mixing bowl. Use an electric mixer or whisk to beat the ingredients together until the batter is smooth and well combined.
Fill the cake pansPour the prepared batter into the greased and lined cake pans. Ensure that you distribute the batter evenly among the pans to achieve consistent layer thickness. A kitchen scale can be helpful in achieving equal portions if you want precise measurements.
Bake the cakesPlace the filled cake pans in the preheated oven on the center rack. Set the timer based on the recommended baking time mentioned in your recipe. Check for doneness by inserting a toothpick or cake tester into the center of the cakes. If it comes out clean or with a few crumbs, the cakes are ready.
Cool the cakesOnce baked, remove the cake pans from the oven. Allow the cakes to cool in the pans for a few minutes to set. Carefully transfer the cakes to a cooling rack to cool completely.

Remember, proper preparation of the cake layers sets the foundation for a successful tiered cake. Take your time during this step, and ensure that your cakes are fully cooled before moving on to the next stage of the decorating process.

Step 2: Making Buttercream Frosting

Follow these steps to make the buttercream frosting:

StepInstructions
In a mixing bowl, beat the softened butterPlace the softened butter in a mixing bowl. Use an electric mixer or stand mixer fitted with a paddle attachment to beat the butter at medium speed. Continue beating until the butter becomes creamy and smooth
Gradually add powdered sugarGradually add the powdered sugar to the mixing bowl with the butter. Start with a small amount and mix well before adding more. Scrape down the sides of the bowl as needed to ensure all ingredients are fully incorporated.
Mix well after each additionAfter adding each portion of powdered sugar, mix well to incorporate it into the butter. Beat at medium speed until the mixture is smooth and no lumps remain. This step helps create a creamy and consistent texture for the frosting.
Add vanilla extract and continue beatingAdd the vanilla extract to the mixing bowl. Beat the mixture at medium speed to incorporate the vanilla extract. Continue beating until the frosting becomes light and fluffy. The vanilla extract adds flavor and enhances the overall taste of the frosting.
Add food coloring (optional)If desired, add food coloring to the frosting to achieve the desired shade. Start with a small amount of food coloring and gradually add more as needed. Mix well after each addition until the color is evenly distributed throughout the frosting.
Set aside a portion of frosting for crumb coatingTo create a smooth finish on your cake, set aside a portion of the frosting for crumb coating. Crumb coating involves applying a thin layer of frosting to seal in any loose crumbs before applying the final layer. Use an offset spatula or palette knife to spread the crumb coat evenly on the cake.

Step 3: Assembling the Tiered Cake

Follow these steps to assemble the tiered cake:

TitleInstruction
Place the largest cake layerPlace the largest cake layer on the cake board or sturdy cardboard.
Spread a thin layer of frostingSpread a thin layer of buttercream frosting on top of the cake layer (crumb coating).
Stack the next cake layerStack the next cake layer on top, ensuring it is centered.
Repeat the crumb coating processRepeat the crumb coating process for each layer.
Provide structural supportOnce all the cake layers are stacked, use dowels or straws to provide structural support.
Measure and mark the cake layersMeasure and mark the height of the cake layers.
Insert dowels or strawsCut dowels or straws to the measured height and insert them into the cake, evenly spaced.
Spread frosting on sides and topSpread a generous amount of frosting around the sides and top of the cake, using an offset spatula to create a smooth finish.
Decorate the cake as desiredDecorate the cake as desired using additional frosting and decorative elements.

Tips for Success

Female chefs busy preparing cakes in the kitchen.

When it comes to baking and decorating cakes, following some helpful tips can make a significant difference in achieving a delicious and visually appealing result. Here are some detailed suggestions to ensure your cake turns out perfectly:

Leveling the Cake Layers

To achieve an evenly stacked cake, it’s essential to level the cake layers. This step involves trimming off any domed tops that may have formed during baking. A cake leveler or a serrated knife can be used for this purpose. Carefully trim the excess cake to create a flat surface on each layer. This ensures a stable and professional-looking final result.

Chilling the Cake Layers

Before proceeding with frosting, it’s beneficial to chill the cake layers in the refrigerator. This step makes the layers firmer and easier to handle. Placing them in the fridge for around 30 minutes will help prevent any crumbling or breakage while applying the frosting.

Maintaining Frosting Consistency

To achieve a smooth and spreadable consistency, it’s important to keep the frosting at room temperature. Cold frosting can be difficult to work with and may result in uneven application. If your frosting becomes too warm or soft, refrigerate it briefly to restore its desired consistency.

Using a Turntable for Frosting

A turntable is a valuable tool for frosting cakes. By placing the cake on a turntable, you can easily rotate it while applying the frosting. This rotation allows for even coverage and smooth edges. Use an offset spatula or a cake scraper to spread the frosting evenly across the cake’s surface, ensuring a professional finish.

Experimenting with Piping Tips and Techniques

Get creative with your cake designs by experimenting with various piping tips and techniques. Piping tips come in different shapes and sizes, allowing you to create unique patterns and textures on your cake. Try using a star tip for beautiful rosettes, a round tip for piped borders, or a petal tip for elegant floral designs. There are numerous tutorials and resources available online to help you explore different piping techniques.

Conclusion

With this comprehensive guide, you are equipped with the knowledge and tools to create a stunning tiered cake, even if you’re a beginner. Take your time and follow each step carefully, allowing your creativity to shine through. Whether you’re preparing for a special occasion or simply indulging in a delectable masterpiece, your tiered cake is bound to delight and impress.

Remember, practice makes perfect, so don’t be discouraged if your first attempt isn’t flawless. Learning the art of tiered cake baking and decorating takes patience and persistence. As you gain experience, you’ll develop your own unique techniques and styles. Embrace the process, have fun, and let your imagination run wild. The joy of creating a beautifully layered and frosted cake is unparalleled, and your efforts will be rewarded with a show-stopping centerpiece that will leave everyone in awe.